First Shinobi World War

The, or simply the , was the first of the great wars that involved the majority of shinobi villages and countries. There are few reliable surviving records of this war, but the experiences of this war led to the birth of the tactics that still form the cornerstone of warfare. It ended with an armistice treaty, but only after all of the Five Great Nations had been seriously damaged. Even then, the peace only lasted another twenty years until the Second Shinobi World War erupted.

Background
The war started after the system of one shinobi village per country was established by the founding of Konohagakure after the Warring States Period.

The seeds of conflict was likely planted by Madara Uchiha when he attacked Mū, the Second Tsuchikage and effectively destroyed the newfound peace between Iwagakure and Konohagakure.

Effects
The Second Hokage died during this war, while fighting against Kumogakure's Kinkaku Force, sacrificing himself as a decoy in order for his subordinates to escape. Before doing so, he selected Hiruzen Sarutobi for the position of Third Hokage.

Trivia

 * The conclusion of the First Shinobi World War mirrors the events that followed the real-life First World War. World War I was ended with armistice, before a treaty was finally signed. In addition, virtually all countries on the European continent (the primary setting of the war) were completely devastated in some manner by the time hostilities ended. Nevertheless, within twenty years after the signing of the treaty, World War II would begin.