Iwagakure

is the hidden village of the Land of Earth. As one of the five great ninja villages, Iwagakure has a Kage as its leader known as the Tsuchikage. There have been three Tsuchikage, the most recent being Ōnoki. Iwagakure is well-known for the rock-hard attitude of its shinobi; as soon as the Tsuchikage gives an order, the Iwa-nin do so without hesitating, even if it means death. Iwagakure ninja seem to specialize in earth release techniques.

The rocky mountain ranges that surround the village and country provide a natural stronghold. The village profits from this advantageous position and is proud of its strong defences. The village sits among a mountain range consisting of small narrow waterfalls, with the buildings being composed of rock and stone; shaped from large, elevated formations of rock into tower-like structures. Many of its buildings sit on cliffs connected by a network of bridges. The Tsuchikage's palace seems to be the tallest structure with a cone shaped roof.

History
Iwagakure played a small role during the Second Shinobi World War, being one of the vital villages to participate. The Third Shinobi World War would later make up for this, as Iwagakure becomes the main focus of the war by fighting against Konohagakure across Kusagakure. Despite the actions of Minato Namikaze, Iwagakure was winning the war and pushing Konoha back into the Land of Fire. When Konoha destroyed the Kannabi Bridge, they cut off Iwagakure's line of supply and turned the war in their favour. Due to their close proximity, Sunagakure and Iwagakure has had many battles over the years, resulting in a bitter emnity between the two villages and their ninja which they are slow to relinquish, even during the Fourth Shinobi World War, where they are allies.

In the anime, Iwa was also known to have attempted to destroy Konoha many times in the past. Iwa had in the past used their infamous Kamizuru clan to guide them in the battlefield. Unfortunately, they were stopped by the rivaling bug-users of Konoha, the Aburame clan. After the Invasion of Konoha led by Orochimaru had occurred, Iwa took the opportunity to strike back at Konoha by deploying an extensive amount of Genin led by an Iwagakure jōnin to attack the destroyed village. However, the battalion was disposed of by Kosuke Maruboshi with the help of subordinates.

Although Iwagakure has maintained a strong military strength in times of peace, Ōnoki had been frequently employing Akatsuki secretly to fight for them during any quarrels they would encounter. Deidara, after stealing the village's kinjutsu, defected from the village because his art wasn't appreciated by his fellow village members, including the Third himself. He would later accept missions by governments across the nation as a terrorist bomber for hire, which would eventually lead him to being forced into join Akatsuki. Nevertheless, Iwagakure ninja still hold him in high regard.

Around the time of the First Shinobi World War, the First Hokage gave Iwa two tailed beasts as peace offerings to ensure balance among Five Great Shinobi Countries: the Four-Tailed Monkey and the Five-Tailed Dolphin Horse. The Five-Tails, sealed within Han, was captured by Akatsuki under unknown circumstances. The Four-Tails, sealed within Rōshi, was captured by Kisame Hoshigaki while he was exploring the world. In the anime, Akatsuki had claimed that the villages of its first two jinchūriki, which Deidara indicates Han to have been one of, did not care and were glad to be rid of them.

Fourth Great Shinobi War
Present at the Five Kage Summit, Ōnoki was verbally attacked by the A| Fourth Raikage, accusing him of his affiliations with Akatsuki. However, Ōnoki later successfully defends Iwa's actions by commenting on Kumogakure's active lust for power. After the declaration of the Fourth Shinobi World War by Madara Uchiha, Ōnoki declares the creation of the very first Shinobi Alliance after much discussion. Ōnoki then travels back to Kumogakure three days later alongside an Iwagakure Bodyguard to attend another meeting of the five Kage to discuss preparation for the war.Upon approval from the Earth Daimyō, Iwagakure forces set out for Kumogakure to attend the upcoming war. Shortly before the war, Kitsuchi is appointed commander of the Second Division to represent the shinobi of Iwagakure.

Clans

 * Kamizuru clan (Anime only)

Trivia

 * The second fanbook gives Iwagakure a population size of four out of five stars, a military strength of four out of five stars, and an economic strength of two out of five stars. Along with Kumogakure, it has the greatest military strength of the five main shinobi villages.