Kurama

The is the most powerful of the Tailed Beasts; a single swipe of one of its nine tails can raise tsunamis and flatten mountains. After the demon fox attacked Konohagakure, Minato Namikaze, the Fourth Hokage, sealed it within his newborn son, Naruto Uzumaki, by using the Dead Demon Consuming Seal, sacrificing his own life to do so.

Background
The demon fox is an age-old natural disaster that can appear out of nowhere and goes into areas where human malice collects and festers. Many years ago, when the founder of the Uchiha clan, Madara Uchiha, defected from Konoha, he met with the demon fox and used his Mangekyo Sharingan to control it and used it to battle against Hashirama Senju, the First Hokage, for revenge. The battle was so great, that it tore the earth apart and it created the Valley of the End, but despite controlling the demon fox's power, Madara was defeated.

Many years later, he used the demon fox again to attack Konoha (although Madara denied this, and he claimed that the demon fox's attack on Konoha had nothing to do with him or the Uchiha, saying it was a "natural occurrence"). During the attack, the demon fox decimated all the ninja that came to repel it, but was defeated by Minato and Gamabunta. After they defeated it, Minato sealed the demon fox within Naruto, which freed it from Madara's control. Ever since then, the demon fox has a special loathing for the Sharingan and those who use it. The demon fox even remarked that Sasuke Uchiha's eyes and chakra are more sinister than its own, because his Sharingan reminded it of Madara.

In the Fire Temple filler arc, Naruto, Sakura, Yamato and Sai travel to the Fire Temple to investigate the mysterious robbing of the graves of three legendary ninja. While investigating, they befriend a young monk named Sora. Over the course of the arc, however, it is revealed that Sora was infused with chakra left over from the demon fox's attack, making him a "Pseudo-Jinchūriki", capable of generating a demon fox cloak similar to Naruto's.

Personality
The demon fox is a giant beast of mass destruction and almost complete malevolence. It is also intelligent, and has a sadistic and sarcastic personality. However, it does have a distinct sense of honor and pride, and possesses a loathing respect for Naruto and Minato. It became rather angry and scornful at Naruto when he rejected its chakra in Part II, though this might have merely been anger over missing an opportunity to partially usurp control over Naruto's mind and body and thus weakening the seal. The demon fox relishes the thought of killing Naruto, but it knows it has to help as long it's sealed within him or it will die.

The demon fox will go to great lengths to preserve its own life, as shown when it forces its chakra into Naruto whenever his life is in danger. However, it will back down if Naruto threatens to harm or kill himself.

Land of Waves arc
Naruto's first instance in using the demon fox's chakra was twelve years after it's been sealed. While battling Zabuza Momochi's loyal "servant", Haku, Naruto saw what appeared to be that Sasuke was killed by Haku. Through his rage, the demon fox's chakra began to leak out of the seal and Naruto entered into his Jinchūriki form, and quickly defeated Haku. Moments before Naruto goes into killing him, Haku's mask fell from his face, revealing his who he really was. Naruto recognized Haku as the boy he met in the woods while training, and the demon fox's chakra quickly withdrew.

Chunin Exam arc
When Naruto was pushed off a cliff by Jiraiya (who was trying to teach Naruto how to summon toads), Naruto entered his subconscious and met the demon fox for the first time. Immediately, the demon fox wanted to devour Naruto, but it couldn't because of the seal that kept it within its cage. Naruto then, showing great courage, demanded the beast to give him chakra as a form of "rent". The demon fox seemed confused at this request at first, but it became amused with its Jinchūriki's bravery and realized that if Naruto dies, it dies as well. So it did as it was told since Naruto came all this way.

The demon fox then kept quiet till Naruto battled Neji Hyuga in the first round. As Naruto's chakra points were blocked, he called upon the demon fox for chakra. Without hesistation, it gave him enough chakra to force his chakra points to open and gave Neji a glimpse of itself. With the help of the demon fox's power, Naruto defeated Neji.

Invasion of Konoha arc
During the fight against Gaara and Shukaku, Naruto and Gamabunta did a Combination Transformation technique and they both turned into the likeliness of the demon fox itself. As the battle continued, Naruto called upon the demon fox again in order to awaken Gaara. Once again, the demon fox did so without hesistation.

Search for Tsunade arc
As the Sannin, Jiraiya, Tsunade, and Orochimaru battled against each other, Naruto battled Kabuto Yakushi and performed the Rasengan on him, but when it did, Kabuto used his Medical Ninjutsu: Strong Beam to cut a major artery to Naruto's heart which caused it to almost kill him. While Tsunade tried to save Naruto, the demon fox noticed that its power was fading as its surroundings were getting darker and darker. It didn't take long for it to realize that Naruto was dying which greatly scared the beast. Despite Naruto being saved (by Tsunade or by himself), this became the demon fox's first brush with mortality.

Sasuke Retrieval arc
While Naruto battled Sasuke at the Valley of the End, Sasuke had an upper hand due to his cursed seal and Sharingan. But when Sasuke pierced a fatal wound on Naruto's right shoulder with his Chidori, the demon fox quickly gave Naruto enough chakra to enter his Jinchūriki form and healed his large wound almost instantly. And with that, Sasuke was able to see the image of the demon fox for the first time.

As the battle continued, Sasuke's Sharingan became fully developed, and he was able to predict Naruto's very fast movements, giving Naruto a hard time to land anymore hits despite being in Jinchūriki form. Naruto was gravely injured once again by a piledriver from a high cliff by Sasuke. As Naruto floated near-lifelessly in the water, the demon fox noticed this and told Naruto to be grateful to it as it gave Naruto more power to enter his one-tailed transformation, enveloping him in a fox-shaped shield of chakra.

Sasuke and Sai arc
For the most part of Part II, the demon fox stayed quiet, mainly just giving Naruto power to enter his tailed forms throughout the Rescue Gaara arc. When Naruto faced Orochimaru, he transformed into his one-tailed form and then his three-tailed transformation as Orochimaru taunted him about Sasuke. Within his subconcious, through desperation and anger, Naruto slipped through the bars of the seal and the demon fox concentrated some of its power into Naruto to make him enter in his four-tailed transformation where the demon fox temporarily gained limited control of Naruto's body. With this, the demon fox made Naruto's body wreck havoc on not only Orochimaru, but on every living thing around it, including Sakura. Without hesitation, Yamato used his Wood Release techniques to prevent the demon fox from doing any more damage, and then he used his Tailed Beast-suppressing technique, along with the First Hokage's necklace, which was the key for suppressing its power, stabilized the transformation and forced the demon fox back in its cage.

Later, when Naruto and company ran into Sasuke again, the demon fox urged Naruto to show Sasuke "their" power. As Naruto refused, the demon fox grew angry and mocked Naruto that whenever he is in danger, he always comes and demands its chakra, saying that he is worthless without it. It then tempted Naruto to remove the seal so it can "give" him all of its power, but Naruto just simply told it to back off. However, Sasuke, with the power of his Sharingan, was able to enter Naruto's subconcious and appeared in front of the demon fox, which stunned both it and Naruto. The demon fox commented that Sasuke's eyes and chakra are more evil than its own and he's just like Madara Uchiha. As Sasuke suppressed the demon fox back to its cage, it warned him not to kill Naruto, saying that he will only live to regret it forever. After that, Naruto shunned the demon fox because of how it harmed his friends. Needless to say, the demon fox wasn't too happy about this.

Fire Temple filler arc
As Naruto battled Sora (who was using the demon fox's chakra), the demon fox started to force Naruto to accept its power. It appeared angry that someone other than its Jinchūriki was using its power. However, the demon fox was stopped as Naruto stabbed his leg and threatened the beast to back off. It begrudgingly pulled back, but not before absorbing its chakra out of Sora.

Hidan and Kakuzu arc
While Naruto was training with Kakashi Hatake on combining the Rasengan with his wind element, the demon fox started to "experiment" with Naruto's shadow clones by sending its chakra into a few of them. However, before they could do any real damage, Yamato surpressed them.

Sage Arts Training arc
The demon fox remained inactive for a long time after Naruto shunned it. However, it rejected Fukasaku when he tried to fuse with Naruto during his Senjutsu training (assuming that the demon fox wanted Naruto to only rely on its chakra).

Invasion of Pain arc
As Naruto battled Pain in the mostly destroyed Konoha, Naruto was pinned down by Pain and was about to be captured by the Akatsuki Leader. However, Hinata Hyuga arrived and confessed her love for Naruto and as Pain nearly killed her, Naruto exploded into his four-tailed form and then slipped into his six-tailed transformation, which allowed the demon fox to take control once more. While in minor control, the demon fox took this time to destroy the First Hokage's necklace.

When Naruto was captured by Pain's Chibaku Tensei technique, the demon fox tempted Naruto to give his heart completely to it, so it could destroy everything that was causing Naruto pain, thus distorting the seal to the point where the eight-tailed transformation is released. The demon fox then goes on to gain mental dominace over Naruto by having him removing the seal completely, but ultimately failed when the spirit of Minato Namikaze appeared in Naruto's subconscious to stop him, saying that if Naruto ever goes into his eight-tailed form, he would appear inside his mind.

Enraged, the demon fox roared out for Minato to get closer to the cage, so it could tear him into shreds. As Minato continued his conversation with Naruto, the demon fox, displaying anger and hate, continued to roar ferociously at Minato for being ignored so thoroughly.

Activity inside Naruto
As the demon fox's host, Naruto has accelerated healing, unrivaled stamina and speed, massive strength, and access to the demon fox's near-limitless chakra. The demon fox's chakra allows Naruto to perform his signature jutsu, Shadow Clone Technique, seemingly without limit. He is even able to summon Gamabunta, a normally Kage-level feat requiring a huge amount of chakra proportionate to the size of the summoned creature.

During extreme emotional states or life-threatening situations, the prodigious supply of chakra was given to Naruto by the demon fox to ensure its survival. When he first accessed it, the demon fox's innate rage took over Naruto's mind, causing him to strike out at whatever was near him at the time. Afterwards, Naruto learned to exercise more control over the demon fox's chakra, and he can retain his mental state when drawing upon small amounts of it. It is said earlier in Part I that Naruto's chakra had to overlap the demon fox's while still leaving some of his own chakra for himself. Kakashi had a theory that Naruto may have slightly more chakra than the demon fox's.

After Jiraiya's training, Naruto learns to summon a small degree of the demon fox's power at will; to do this, Naruto travels into his own subconscious, and descends down to the entrance of the demon fox's prison and demands it to give him its chakra, which he once referred to as "rent" that it owed him. The demon fox simply complied with him because it was amused by Naruto's bravery, and it knows that it will die if Naruto dies.

Apparently, while within Naruto, the Mangekyo Sharingan can't be used to control the demon fox. However, Sasuke was able to enter Naruto's subconcious and suppress its chakra with his good control of a normal Sharingan. Its seal has been restored by Minato Namikaze in Naruto's mind, but as stated by Minato it can not be done again.

The Seal
Jiraiya revealed that when Minato sealed the demon fox within Naruto, he split the demon fox's chakra in two halves, the Yin and Yang. He sealed only the Yang part within Naruto with the Eight Trigrams Sealing Style, and sealed the Yin part with the Dead Demon Consuming Seal, thus making it inaccessible to Naruto.

Within the seal, it is depicted as a basement of a boiler-room or a power-plant, with pipes lining the ceiling and the floor being "flooded" with water, which symbolizes that a portion of the demon fox's chakra is leaking out of the seal and ends up being channeled into Naruto's own chakra network. On the entrance gate of the demon fox's cage, there is a parchment of paper that says, which serves as a "lock" to keep the demon fox in.

Hiruzen Sarutobi and Kakashi allude that if Naruto loses all control of the demon fox's chakra, the seal will break and the demon fox will be released. Though the seal is unlikely to break on its own; the chances of it happening increase as Naruto draws upon more of the demon fox's chakra. During Naruto's 2½-year training with Jiraiya, he used Gerotora, the toadkey with the same seal on his belly as on Naruto's, to "twist" the seal a little. As he did that, it inadvertently caused more of the demon fox's chakra to leak out and it unleased the four-tailed transformation. This was evident that the seal is becoming weaker over time, and Naruto's transformations occurs much quicker and with greater intensity than they did in the first part of the series, often against his own will. As seen during Naruto's training sessions, even the slightest amount of frustration on Naruto's part allows the demon fox's chakra to leak out of the seal, which will then rapidly progress to his four-tailed form, or onwards.

The seal also has a final safeguard to prevent the demon fox from escaping. Minato made it so that if Naruto ever transforms into his eight-tailed form, Minato will appear in his subconscious in order to prevent the seal from being broken. Furthermore, Minato can restore the seal to its normal state, but he stated that he can only do it once.

Influences
A is a well-known character in Japanese folklore, and the influence behind not only the demon fox, but many other reincarnations in modern Japanese culture. It likes to play tricks and pranks on people, and on occasions, transforms itself into a beautiful woman and seduces men (obviously the inspiration for the Sexy Technique). Also, kitsune are known to keep their promises, a trait Naruto has; his ninja way is to "never go back on his word". It should also be noted that every time Naruto loses control and is overwhelmed by the demon fox's chakra, he seemingly gains another "tail" of chakra. This stems from the belief that the more tails a kitsune has, the more powerful it is, with nine tails usually being the limit.

It might also be noted that according to Chinese mythology, the last king of the Shang Dynasty was seduced by a beautiful, but malevolent nine-tailed fox spirit, which eventually resulted in his downfall, and this could have been another source of inspiration for the demon fox.

Trivia

 * Many fans incorrectly believe the demon fox's name is "Kyuubi", the direct English pronunciation of "Kyūbi". When the demon fox is referred to, it is usually called "Kyūbi", which just stands for "Nine-Tails". This is similar to the belief that Minato Namikaze's name, before being revealed, was "Yondaime", which means "Fourth".
 * The demon fox's eyes were like that of the Sharingan when it was being controlled by Madara.
 * According to the Third Databook:
 * The demon fox is the only one who knows the truth about the Uchiha clan and about Naruto. However, it appears that the demon fox has no intentions of telling what it knows.
 * The demon fox plans to take over Naruto's body, hence why it keeps telling Naruto to remove the seal.

Quotes

 * "(Laughs) Well I suppose I can't kill you, can I? After all, you die, I die. Your courage is most impressive little boy...very well, as a reward for making it this far, I will loan you my chakra!"
 * "You runt...you really are weak! (Laughs) You better be grateful to me...and to your beloved Fourth Hokage, who sealed me inside a twerp like you!"
 * (To Sasuke) "Eyes with such power and chakra more sinister than my own...you're just like Madara Uchiha."
 * "Destroy everything...destroy everything that hurts you...give your heart to me...I will save you from the pain."